The exact causes of endometriosis are currently unknown, although there are certain suspicions that it may be a matter of genetic predisposition or related to certain autoimmune diseases….
And the main symptom is pain. It can appear during menstruation only, but for many women it’s a daily problem. The pain can reach disabling levels, affecting the woman both physically and mentally.
Another symptom is abdominal inflammation. The hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle will affect the tissue, provoking increased bleeding and therefore, obstruction of the entire pelvic cavity.
Due to the inflammation that’s produced each month in the endometrial cysts, adhesions are generated that reduce the mobility of the pelvic organs and its correct functioning. These adhesions are responsible for the infertility presented by many of the women suffering from endometriosis: due to the reduced functionality of the affected organs, the egg is unable to implant.
Endometrial growth can happen anywhere, which means there can be other symptoms associated with the pain: pain when urinating or defecating, irritable bowels, gasses, constipation…